Mopresidente Joe Biden o khothalelitse ho sebelisa bonyane lidolara tse libilione tse 15 ho qala ho tsamaisa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase, ka sepheo sa ho fihlela liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tse 500,000 naheng ka bophara ka 2030.
(TNS) - Mopresidente Joe Biden o khothalelitse ho sebelisa bonyane lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 15 ho qala ho tsamaisa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase, ka sepheo sa ho fihlela liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tse 500,000 naheng ka bophara ka 2030.
Ho na le mabenkele a ka bang 102,000 a liteishene tse tjhajang tse ka bang 42,000 naheng ka bophara kajeno, ho latela Lefapha la Matla, 'me karolo ea boraro e le California (ha ho bapisoa, Michigan ke lehae la 1.5% feela ea mabenkele a sechaba a tjhajang a 1,542) .
Litsebi li re ho holisa marang-rang a ho tjhaja haholo ho tla hloka khokahano ho pholletsa le indasteri ea likoloi, likhoebo tsa mabenkele, lik'hamphani tse sebetsang le maemo ohle a mmuso - le lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 35 ho isa ho $45 limilione tse likete, mohlomong ka lipapali tse hlokahalang ho tsoa mebusong ea lehae kapa lik'hamphani tse ikemetseng.
Ba boetse ba re mokhoa oa nako e telele o nepahetse, kaha ho phatlalatsoa ha lijaja ho lokela ho tsamaisana le kamohelo ea bareki le tlhokahalo e itekanetseng le ho lumella nako ea ho holisa marang-rang a motlakase, le tlhokomeliso khahlanong le lijaja tsa thepa tse kang tse sebelisoang ke Tesla Inc.
Moo re emeng teng
Kajeno, marang-rang a tjhajang US ke kopanyo ea mekhatlo ea sechaba le ea poraefete e batlang ho itokisetsa li-EV tse ngata litseleng.
Khokahano e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea ho tjhaja ke ea ChargePoint, k'hamphani ea pele ea lefats'e e tjhajang ho rekisoa phatlalatsa.E lateloa ke lik'hamphani tse ling tse ikemetseng tse kang Blink, Electrify America, EVgo, Greenlots le SemaConnect.Boholo ba lik'hamphani tsena tse tjhajang li sebelisa plug ea bokahohle e amohetsoeng ke Mokhatlo oa Lienjiniere tsa Likoloi 'me e na le li-adapter tse fumanehang bakeng sa Tesla-brand EVs.
Tesla e sebelisa marang-rang a bobeli a maholo ka ho fetisisa a ho tjhaja ka mor'a ChargePoint, empa e sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa thepa tse ka sebelisoang ke Teslas feela.
Ha li-automakers tse ling li ntse li sebetsa ho ntša palo e kholoanyane ho tsoa 'marakeng oa US EV, ba bangata ha ba latele mehatong ea Tesla ka ho tsamaea ba le bang: General Motors Co. e sebelisana le EVgo;Ford Motor Co. e sebetsa le Greenlots le Electrify America;le Stellantis NV e boetse e sebelisana le Electrify America.
Europe, moo sehokelo se tloaelehileng se laetsoeng, Tesla ha e na marang-rang a ikhethileng.Ha ho na sehokelo se tloaelehileng se laetsoeng US hajoale, empa Sam Abuelsamid, mohlahlobi ea ka sehloohong oa liphuputso ho Guidehouse Insights, o nahana hore seo se lokela ho fetoha ho thusa ho amohela EV.
Ho qala koloi ea motlakase Rivian Automotive LLC e rera ho haha marang-rang a ho tjhaja e tla ba bareki ba eona feela.
"Seo se hlile se mpefatsa bothata ba ho fihlella," ho boletse Abuelsamid."Ha palo ea li-EV e ntse e hola, ka tšohanyetso re na le likete tsa li charger tse ka sebelisoang, empa k'hamphani ha e lumelle batho ho li sebelisa, 'me ho hobe.Haeba u hlile u batla hore batho ba sebelise li-EV, u hloka ho etsa hore tjhaja e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e fumanehe ho mong'a EV e mong le e mong. ”
Khōlo e tsitsitseng
Tsamaiso ea Biden e 'nile ea tšoantša tlhahiso ea litšebeletso tsa motheo tsa mopresidente le matsapa a EV a ka har'a eona le ho qalisoa ha tsamaiso ea litsela tse kholo ka bo-1950 ka boholo le tšusumetso e ka bang teng, e neng e bitsa chelete e ka bang $ 1.1 trillion ka lidolara tsa kajeno (liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 114 ka nako eo).
Liteishene tsa khase tse fihlang libakeng tse ling tse hole le naha ha lia ka tsa tla hang-hang - li ile tsa latela tlhoko ea likoloi le literaka ha li ntse li phahama lekholong la bo20 la lilemo, litsebi li re.
"Empa ha u bua ka liteishene tsa supercharging, ho na le ho rarahana ho hoholo," ho boletse Ives, ha a bua ka li-charger tse potlakileng tsa DC tse neng li tla hlokahala hore li atamele haufi le boiphihlelo ba ho emisa ka potlako ho hula khase leetong la 'mila (leha ho le joalo lebelo leo le le sieo. 'me ho ntse ho khoneha ka theknoloji e teng).
Lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja li hloka ho ba pele ho tlhokahalo ho netefatsa hore marang-rang a motlakase a ka lokisoa ho sebetsana le ts'ebeliso e ntseng e eketseha, empa eseng hole haholo hoo e sa sebelisoeng.
"Seo re lekang ho se etsa ke ho potlakisa 'maraka, eseng ho tlala 'maraka hobane li-EVs ... li hola ka potlako haholo, re bona kholo ea selemo le selemo ea 20% tšimong ea rona, empa e ntse e le teng. koloi e le 'ngoe ho tse 100 hona joale," ho boletse Jeff Myrom, mookameli oa mananeo a likoloi tsa motlakase tsa Consumers Energy."Ha ho na lebaka le letle la ho tlala 'marakeng."
Bareki ba fana ka $ 70,000 ka litheolelo bakeng sa ho kenya li-charger tse potlakileng tsa DC 'me ba tšepa hore ba tla tsoelapele ho etsa joalo ho fihlela ka 2024. Lik'hamphani tsa litšebeletso tse fanang ka mananeo a puseletso ea tjhaja li fumana phaello ka ho eketsa litefiso tsa tsona ha nako e ntse e ea.
"Re nka sena se le molemo ho bareki bohle ba rona haeba re etsa sena ka tsela eo re kopanyang mojaro hantle le gridi, kahoo re ka fetisetsa ho tjhaja linakong tse sa lebelloang kapa re ka kenya tjhaja moo. ho na le bokhoni bo feteletseng tsamaisong," ho boletse Kelsey Peterson, molaoli oa leano le mananeo a DTE Energy Co.
DTE, le eona, e fana ka litheolelo tse fihlang ho $55,000 ka tjhaja ho latela tlhahiso.
Nako ea poso: Apr-30-2021