Halofo ea 1 ea 2020 e ile ea koaheloa ke li-Lockdown tsa COVID-19, e leng se ileng sa baka ho theoha ho neng ho sa lebelloa ha thekiso ea likoloi tsa khoeli le khoeli ho tloha ka Hlakola ho ea pele.Likhoeling tse 6 tsa pele tsa 2020 tahlehelo ea molumo e ne e le 28 % bakeng sa kakaretso ea 'maraka oa likoloi tse bobebe, ha e bapisoa le H1 ea 2019. Li-EV li ile tsa ema hantle 'me tsa beha tahlehelo ea 14 % selemo le selemo bakeng sa H1 lefatšeng ka bophara.Lintlafatso tsa tikoloho li ne li fapane haholo, leha ho le joalo: China, moo lipalo tsa 2020 li bapisoang le thekiso e ntseng e phela hantle ea 2019 H1, NEVs e lahlehetsoe ke 42% y/y 'marakeng oa likoloi o neng o theohile ka 20%.Lithuso tse tlase le litlhoko tse thata tsa tekheniki ke mabaka a mantlha.USA, thekiso ea li-EV e ile ea latela mokhoa o akaretsang oa mmaraka.
Europe ke lebone la thekiso ea EV ka 2020 ka kholo ea 57% bakeng sa H1, 'marakeng oa likoloi o theohileng ka 37%.Keketseho e potlakileng ea thekiso ea EV e qalile ka Loetse 2019 mme e tsoetse pele selemong sena.Kenyelletso ea WLTP, hammoho le liphetoho tsa lekhetho la naha la likoloi le lithuso li ile tsa etsa tlhokomeliso e eketsehileng le tlhokahalo ea li-EV.Indasteri e itokiselitse ho fihlela sepheo sa 95 gCO2/km bakeng sa 2020/2021.Ho ile ha hlahisoa mefuta e fetang 30 e ncha e ntlafalitsoeng ea BEV & PHEV halofong ea bobeli ea 2019 mme tlhahiso e ile ea phahama haholo, leha indasteri e ile ea emisa khoeli tse 1-2.
Linaha tse ts'eletseng tsa Europe li hlahisitse likhothatso tse ling tsa ho hlaphoheloa ha botala ho khothaletsa thekiso e phahameng ea EV, ho qala ka Phuptjane le Phupu.Liphetho tsa pele tsa Phupu li fana ka sesupo sa phello ea ho amoheloa ha EV ho H2: Mebaraka e holimo-limo ea 10 EV Europe e ekelitse thekiso ka ho feta 200 % ha e kopane.Re lebelletse ts'ebeliso e matla haholo nakong e setseng ea selemo, ha thekiso e feta letšoao la milione e le 'ngoe le likarolo tsa khoeli le khoeli tsa mmaraka tsa 7-10%.Kabelo ea lefats'e ea BEV & PHEV ea 2020 H1 ke 3%, ho fihlela hajoale, e ipapisitse le thekiso ea li-unit tse 989 000.Limmaraka tse nyane tsa likoloi li ntse li tsoela pele ho etella pele ho amoheloa ha EV.Moetapele oa kabelo ke Norway, joalo ka mehleng, moo 68% ea thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha e neng e le li-BEV & PHEVs ka 2020 H1.Iceland e ile ea tla sebakeng sa 2 ka 49% le Sweden ea 3 ka 26%.Har'a moruo o moholo, Fora e etella pele ka 9,1%, e lateloe ke UK ka 7,7%.Jeremane e behile 7,6%, China 4,4%%, Canada 3,3%, Spain 3,2%.Limmaraka tse ling kaofela tsa likoloi tse nang le thekiso e fetang milione e le 'ngoe li bonts'itse 3% kapa ka tlase ho 2020 H1.
Tebello ea rona bakeng sa 2020 e ka ba limilione tse 2,9 tsa thekiso ea BEV & PHEV lefatšeng ka bophara, ntle le haeba ts'ebetso e pharalletseng ea COVID-19 e qobella mebaraka ea bohlokoa ea EV hore e koalehe haholo hape.Likepe tsa lefats'e tsa EV li tla fihla ho limilione tse 10,5 bofelong ba 2020, ho bala likoloi tse bobebe.Likoloi tsa khoebo tse mahareng le tse boima li eketsa li-unit tse ling tse 800 000 setokong sa lefats'e sa li-plug-ins.
Joalo ka tloaelo, ikutloe u lokolohile ho phatlalatsa litšoantšo le mongolo molemong oa hau, u re bua re le mohloli.
Europe e Fetola Mokhoa
E tšehelitsoe ke likhothatso tse ngata le phepelo e ntle ea li-EV tse ncha le tse ntlafalitsoeng, Europe e bile mohlodi ea hlakileng oa 2020 H1 mme e kanna ea etella kholo pele nakong eohle ea 2020. Tšusumetso ea COVID-19 mebarakeng ea likoloi e ne e le mpe haholo Europe, empa Lithekiso tsa EV li eketsehile ka 57%, tsa fihla ho karolo ea 6,7% ea likoloi tse bobebe, kapa 7,5% ha ho baloa limmaraka tsa EU+EFTA feela.Sena se bapisoa le karolo ea mmaraka ea 2,9% bakeng sa 2019 H1, keketseho e kholo.Kabelo ea Europe thekisong ea lefatše ea BEV & PHEV e eketsehile ho tloha ho 23% ho ea ho 42% nakong ea selemo.Li-EV tse ngata li ile tsa rekisoa Europe ho feta Chaena, ka lekhetlo la pele ho tloha 2015. Bafani ba kholo ka ho fetisisa ba ho hōla ha molumo e ne e le Jeremane, Fora le UK.Ntle le Norway (-6 %), limmaraka tsohle tse kholoanyane tsa EV tsa Europe li hlahisitse phaello selemong sena.
Ho theoha ha China ha thekiso le likabelo tsa NEV ho qalile ka Phupu 2019 mme ho ile ha tsoela pele ho fihlela H1 ea 2020, ho matlafalitsoe ke ho putlama ha 'maraka ka Hlakola le Hlakubele.Bakeng sa H1, lipalo tsa 2020 li bapisoa le nako ea 2019 pele ho phokotso ea lithuso le litlhoko tse ling tsa tekheniki li koalehile tlhoko le phepelo.Litahlehelo li lekana le -42 % ka lebaka leo.China e emetse 39% ea meqolo ea lefatše ea BEV & PHEV ho H1, ho theoha ho tloha ho 57% ka 2019 H1.Liphetho tsa pele tsa Phupu li bonts'a ho hlaphoheloa ha thekiso ea NEV, ka keketseho ea hoo e ka bang 40% ho feta Phupu 2019.
Litahlehelo Japane li ile tsa tsoela pele, ka ho fokotseha ho pharaletseng, haholo-holo har'a ba tsoang kantle ho naha.
Li-volumes tsa USA li ile tsa ts'oaroa ke ho koaloa ha Tesla ka libeke tse 7 ho tloha bofelong ba Hlakubele ho fihlela bohareng ba Mots'eanong mme ho bile le litaba tse fokolang tse tsoang ho OEM e 'ngoe.Tesla Model Y e ncha e kentse letsoho ka li-unit tsa 12 800 ho H1.Theko e tsoang Europe e theohile haholo ha OEM ea Europe e etelletsa pele ho tlisoa Europe moo ho hlokahalang haholo.Lintlha-khōlō tsa meqolo ea H2 Amerika Leboea e tla ba Ford Mach-E e ncha le thepa e phahameng ea Tesla Model-Y.
Limmaraka "tse ling" li kenyelletsa Canada (thekiso ea 21k, -19 %), Korea Boroa (lithekiso tsa 27k, + 40 %) le limmaraka tse ngata tse ntseng li hōla ka potlako, tse nyenyane tsa EV lefatšeng ka bophara.
Miles Ahead
Boetapele ba Model-3 bo tsoteha, ka thekiso e fetang 100 000 ho feta #2, Renault Zoe.Lefatšeng ka bophara, EV e le 'ngoe ho tse supileng e rekisitsoeng e ne e le Tesla Model-3.Le hoja thekiso e ile ea atleha Europe le Amerika Leboea, e ile ea fumanoa ka tlhahiso ea lehae Chaena, moo e fetohileng mohlala oa NEV o rekisoang ka ho fetisisa ka tekanyo e kholo.Lithekiso tsa lefats'e li se li le haufi le mefuta e ka sehloohong ea tlholisano ea ICE '.
Ka ho theoha ho hoholo ha thekiso ea China NEV, lipehelo tse ngata tsa China li nyametse ho tloha holimo-10.Ho setseng ke BYD Qin Pro le GAC Aion S, ka bobeli ke li-BEV sedans tse telele, tse tsebahalang har'a bareki ba poraefete, matamo a lik'hamphani le likoloi tsa likoloi.
Renault Zoe e hlophisitsoe bocha bakeng sa MY2020, thepa ea Europe e qalile ka Q4-2019 le thekiso moo 48% e phahameng ho feta ea pele.Nissan Leaf e lahlehetsoe ke karolo e 'ngoe ea 32% ha e bapisoa le selemong se fetileng, ka tahlehelo libakeng tsohle, ho bonts'a hore Nissan ha e ikemisetse hanyane ho feta Lekhasi.Ke k'hamphani e ntle: thekiso ea BMW i3 e ne e le tlase ka 51% ho feta selemong se fetileng, e ke ke ea ba le mohlahlami 'me e sala e nyamela.
Ho fapana le hoo, e-Golf e tla tloha e theoha e ntse e tsoela pele ka matla (+35 % y/y), kaha VW e ile ea sutumelletsa tlhahiso le thekiso ha ho fihla ID e ncha.3.Hyundai Kona e se e entsoe Czech Republic bakeng sa thekiso ea Europe, e tla ntlafatsa ho fumaneha ha H2 ea 2020.
PHEV ea pele ho top-10 ke Mitsubishi Outlander e tummeng, e hlahisitsoeng 2013, e phahamisitsoe ka makhetlo a 2 mme e ntse e le e 'ngoe ea li-PHEV tse seng kae tse ka sebelisang li-charger tse potlakileng tsa DC.Lithekiso ho H1 li ne li le tlase ka 31% 'me mohlala oa mohlahlami ha o tsejoe hantle ka nako ena.
Audi e-tron quattro e fetohile moetapele sehlopheng se seholo sa SUV, boemo bo ts'oaretsoeng ka tieo ke Tesla Model X ho tloha 2017. Thekiso ea lefats'e ea thekiso e qalile ka Q4 ea 2018 mme thekiso e imenne habeli ha e bapisoa le 2019 H1.Bolumo ea VW Passat GTE e tsoa, ka bobeli, mofuta oa Europe (56 %, haholo Station Wagon) le China e entseng mofuta (44 %, Sedans kaofela).
Nako ea poso: Jan-20-2021