Seo U Lokelang ho se Tseba ka Litekanyetso tsa ho Chaja tsa EV OCPP ISO 15118
Indasteri ea likoloi tsa motlakase (EV) e ntse e hola ka potlako, e tsamaisoa ke tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, likhothatso tsa mmuso, le tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha ea bareki bakeng sa lipalangoang tse tšoarellang. Leha ho le joalo, e 'ngoe ea liqholotso tsa bohlokoa ho amoheloeng ha EV ke ho netefatsa boiphihlelo bo se nang moeli le bo sebetsang ba ho tjhaja. Litekanyetso tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV le liprothokholo tsa puisano, joalo kaOpen Charge Point Protocol (OCPP)leISO 15118,bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho bopeng bokamoso ba lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV. Litekanyetso tsena li ntlafatsa tšebelisano, ts'ireletso, le boiphihlelo ba basebelisi, ho netefatsa hore bakhanni ba EV ba ka lefisa likoloi tsa bona ntle le mathata.
Kakaretso ea Maemo a Tefiso a EV le Melao-motheo
Lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV li ipapisitse le liprothokholo tse emeng tsa puisano ho tsamaisa litšebelisano lipakeng tsa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja, li-EV le litsamaiso tsa morao-rao. Liprothokholo tsena li netefatsa tšebelisano ho bahlahisi ba fapaneng le li-operators tsa marang-rang, tse nolofalletsang mokhoa o momahaneng le o bonolo oa ho tjhaja tikoloho. Liprothokholo tse hlahelletseng ka ho fetesisa ke OCPP, e tiisang puisano lipakeng tsa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja le litsamaiso tse bohareng tsa taolo, le ISO 15118, e nolofalletsang puisano e sireletsehileng, e ikemetseng lipakeng tsa li-EV le li charger.
Hobaneng ha Maemo a Tefiso a le Bohlokoa Bakeng sa ho Amoheloa ha EV
Mekhoa ea ho tjhaja e tloaelehileng e felisa litšitiso tsa tekheniki tse ka sitisang ho amoheloa ha li-EV ka mokhoa o pharalletseng. Ntle le puisano e tloaelehileng, liteishene tsa ho tjhaja le li-EV tse tsoang ho bahlahisi ba fapaneng li kanna tsa se lumellane, tse lebisang ho se sebetseng hantle le pherekano har'a basebelisi. Ka ho kenya ts'ebetsong litekanyetso tsa lefats'e tse kang OCPP le ISO 15118, indasteri e ka theha marang-rang a marang-rang a sa sebetseng, a sebelisanang le ho tjhaja a ntlafatsang phihlello, ts'ireletso le boiketlo ba basebelisi.
The Evolution of EV Charging Communication Protocols
Matsatsing a pele a ho amoheloa ha EV, lits'ebetso tsa ho tjhaja li ne li arohane, 'me liprothokholo tsa thepa li fokotsa tšebelisano. Ha limmaraka tsa EV li ntse li hola, tlhokahalo ea puisano e tloaelehileng e ile ea totobala. OCPP e hlahile e le protocol e bulehileng ea ho hokahanya lintlha tsa tefiso le litsamaiso tsa taolo, ha ISO 15118 e hlahisitse mokhoa o tsoetseng pele, o nolofalletsang puisano e tobileng lipakeng tsa li-EV le li charger. Likhatelo-pele tsena li lebisitse ho litharollo tsa ho tjhaja tse bohlale, tse sebetsang hantle le tse bohareng ba basebelisi.
Ho utloisisa OCPP: The Open Charge Point Protocol
OCPP ke Eng 'me E sebetsa Joang?
OCPP ke protocol ea puisano e bulehileng e lumellang liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV ho buisana le sistimi e bohareng ea taolo. Protocol ena e thusa ho beha leihlo, ho hlahloba le ho laola liteishene tsa ho tjhaja, ho tsamaisa tšebetso e nepahetseng le tlhokomelo.
Likarolo tsa Bohlokoa tsa OCPP bakeng sa Marang-rang a ho Chaja EV
● Tšebelisano:E netefatsa puisano e se nang moeli pakeng tsa liteishene tse fapaneng tsa ho tjhaja le ba sebetsang marang-rang.
●Tsamaiso ea Remote:E nolofalletsa basebelisi ho beha leihlo le ho laola liteishene tsa ho tjhaja ba le hole.
●Litlhahlobo tsa Lintlha:E fana ka lintlha tsa nako ea 'nete mabapi le linako tsa ho tjhaja, tšebeliso ea matla, le ts'ebetso ea seteishene.
●Lintlafatso tsa Tšireletso:E kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa ea ho ngolisa le ho netefatsa ho sireletsa botšepehi ba data.
Liphetolelo tsa OCPP: Ho Sheba OCPP 1.6 le OCPP 2.0.1
OCPP e fetohile ha nako e ntse e ea, 'me lintlafatso tse kholo li ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ts'ireletso. OCPP 1.6 e hlahisitse likarolo tse kang ho tjhaja ka bohlale le ho leka-lekanya mojaro, ha a ntse aOCPP 2.0.1 e atolositsoeng ka ts'ireletso e ntlafalitsoeng, ts'ehetso ea plug-and-charge, le tlhahlobo e ntlafalitsoeng ea tlhahlobo.
| Sebopeho | OCPP 1.6 | OCPP 2.0.1 |
| Selemo sa tokollo | 2016 | 2020 |
| Smart Charging | E tšehelitsoe | E ntlafalitsoe ka ho feto-fetoha ha maemo |
| Load Balancing | Ho leka-lekanya mojaro oa motheo | Bokhoni bo tsoetseng pele ba taolo ea mojaro |
| Tshireletso | Mehato ea motheo ea tšireletso | Encryption e matla le cybersecurity |
| Plug & Charge | Ha e tšehetsoe | E tšehetsoa ka botlalo bakeng sa netefatso e se nang moeli |
| Tsamaiso ea Sesebelisoa | Litlhahlobo tse fokolang le taolo | Tlhokomelo e ntlafalitsoeng le taolo e hole |
| Sebopeho sa Molaetsa | JSON holim'a WebSockets | Melaetsa e hlophisitsoeng haholoanyane e nang le katoloso |
| Tšehetso bakeng sa V2G | Moedi | Tšehetso e ntlafetseng bakeng sa ho tjhaja ka mahlakore a mabeli |
| Netefatso ea mosebelisi | RFID, lisebelisoa tsa mohala | E ntlafalitsoe ka netefatso e thehiloeng ho setifikeiti |
| Tšebelisano-'moho | Ho lokile, empa ho na le mathata a mang a tumellano | E ntlafalitsoe ka maemo a betere |
Kamoo OCPP e nolofalletsang ho tjhaja ka bohlale le taolo ea hole
OCPP e lumella basebelisi ba liteishene tsa ho tjhaja hore ba kenye tšebetsong taolo ea mojaro o matla, ho netefatsa phepelo e nepahetseng ea matla ho lijaja tse ngata. Sena se thibela marang-rang a mangata le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso ha ho ntse ho ntlafatsa katleho.
Seabo sa OCPP ho Meralo ea Motheo ea Phatlalatso ea Sechaba le ea Khoebo
Marang-rang a sechaba le a khoebo a tjhajang a itšetleha ka OCPP ho kopanya liteishene tse fapaneng tsa ho tjhaja tsamaisong e kopaneng. Sena se tiisa hore basebelisi ba ka fumana lits'ebeletso tsa ho tjhaja ho tsoa ho bafani ba fapaneng ba sebelisa marang-rang a le mong, ho ntlafatsa boiketlo le phihlello.
ISO 15118: Bokamoso ba Puisano ea Tefiso ea EV
ISO 15118 ke Eng, Hona Hobaneng e le Bohlokoa?
ISO 15118 ke tekanyetso ea machaba e hlalosang protocol ea puisano lipakeng tsa li-EV le liteishene tsa ho tjhaja. E thusa lits'ebetso tse tsoetseng pele joalo ka Plug & Charge, phetisetso ea matla a mabeli, le mehato e ntlafalitsoeng ea cybersecurity.
Plug & Charge: Kamoo ISO 15118 e Nolofatsang ho tjhaja ha EV
Plug & Charge e felisa tlhoko ea likarete tsa RFID kapa lisebelisoa tsa mehala ka ho lumella li-EV ho netefatsa le ho qala linako tsa ho tjhaja ka bohona. Sena se ntlafatsa boiketlo ba basebelisi le ho nolofatsa ts'ebetso ea litefo.
Ho tjhaja ha Bidirectional le Karolo ea ISO 15118 ho V2G Technology
ISO 15118 e tšehetsaVehicle-to-grid (V2G) thekenoloji, e nolofalletsang li-EV ho khutlisetsa motlakase ho marang-rang. Bokhoni bona bo khothaletsa ts'ebetso ea matla le botsitso ba grid, ho fetola li-EV hore e be likarolo tsa polokelo ea matla a mehala.
Likarolo tsa Cybersecurity ho ISO 15118 bakeng sa Liphetoho tse Sireletsehileng
ISO 15118 e kenyelletsa mekhoa e matla ea ho patala le ho netefatsa ho thibela phihlello e sa lumelloeng le ho netefatsa litšebelisano tse sireletsehileng lipakeng tsa li-EV le liteishene tsa ho tjhaja.
Kamoo ISO 15118 e Ntlafatsang Boiphihlelo ba Basebelisi ho Bakhanni ba EV
Ka ho nolofalletsa netefatso e se nang moeli, litšebelisano tse sireletsehileng, le taolo e tsoetseng pele ea matla, ISO 15118 e ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba mosebelisi, e etsa hore ho tjhaja ha EV ka potlako, ho be bonolo le ho sireletseha.
Ho bapisa OCPP le ISO 15118
OCPP khahlano le ISO 15118: Liphapang tse ka Sehloohong ke life?
Le ha OCPP e shebane le puisano lipakeng tsa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja le lits'ebetso tsa morao-rao, ISO 15118 e thusa puisano e tobileng lipakeng tsa li-EV le li-charger. OCPP e thusa taolo ea marang-rang, athe ISO 15118 e ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba mosebelisi ka Plug & Charge le ho tjhaja habeli.
Na OCPP le ISO 15118 li ka sebetsa 'moho?
Ee, liprothokholo tsena lia tlatsana. OCPP e sebetsana le tsamaiso ea liteishene tsa litefiso, ha ISO 15118 e ntlafatsa netefatso ea basebelisi le phetisetso ea matla, e theha boiphihlelo ba ho tjhaja bo sa tsitsang.
Ke Protocol efe e Molemo ka ho Fetisisa bakeng sa Maemo a Tšebeliso a Fapaneng?
● OCPP:E loketse basebelisi ba marang-rang ba laolang lisebelisoa tse kholo tsa ho tjhaja.
●ISO 15118:E ntle bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse shebaneng le bareki, e nolofalletsang netefatso ea othomathike le bokhoni ba V2G.
| Sebelisa Taba | OCPP (Protocol ea Open Charge Point) | ISO 15118 |
| E loketseng Bakeng sa | Basebelisi ba marang-rang ba laolang lisebelisoa tse kholo tsa ho tjhaja | Lisebelisoa tse shebaneng le bareki |
| Netefatso | Manual (RFID, lisebelisoa tsa mohala, joalo-joalo) | Netefatso e Ikemetseng (Plug & Charge) |
| Smart Charging | E tšehelitsoe (ka ho leka-lekanya mojaro le ho ntlafatsa) | E na le moeli, empa e ts'ehetsa boiphihlelo ba mosebelisi bo sa sebetseng ka likarolo tsa othomathiki |
| Tšebelisano-'moho | E phahameng, e nang le kamohelo e pharaletseng ho pholletsa le marang-rang | E phahame, haholo bakeng sa ho tjhaja ka seamless cross-network |
| Likarolo tsa Tšireletso | Mehato ea mantlha ea ts'ireletso (TLS encryption) | Ts'ireletso e tsoetseng pele e nang le netefatso e thehiloeng ho setifikeiti |
| Ho tjhaja ha Bidirectional (V2G) | Tšehetso e fokolang bakeng sa V2G | Tšehetso e feletseng bakeng sa ho tjhaja bidirectional |
| Molemo ka ho fetisisa Sebelisa Nyeoe | Marang-rang a ho lefisa khoebo, tsamaiso ea likepe, lisebelisoa tsa sechaba tsa ho lefisa | Ho tjhaja lapeng, tšebeliso ea poraefete, beng ba EV ba batlang boiketlo |
| Tlhokomelo le Tlhokomelo | Tlhokomelo le taolo e tsoetseng pele ea remoutu | E tsepamisitse maikutlo ho boiphihlelo ba mosebelisi ho fapana le taolo ea morao-rao |
| Taolo ea Marang-rang | Taolo e felletseng bakeng sa li-operators mabapi le linako tsa ho tjhaja le meaho | Taolo e tsepamisitseng maikutlo ho basebelisi ka ho kenya letsoho ho fokolang ha opareitara |
The Global Impact of OCPP le ISO 15118 on EV Charging
Kamoo Marang-rang a Chajang Lefatšeng ka Bophara a Amohelang Melao ena
Marang-rang a maholo a tjhajang lefatšeng ka bophara a kopanya OCPP le ISO 15118 ho matlafatsa tšebelisano-'moho le ts'ireletso, ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea sistimi e kopaneng ea ho tjhaja EV.
Karolo ea OCPP le ISO 15118 ho Tšebelisano 'moho le Phihlelo e Bulehileng
Ka ho tiisa liprothokholo tsa puisano, mahlale ana a netefatsa hore bakhanni ba EV ba ka lefisa likoloi tsa bona seteisheneng sefe kapa sefe, ho sa tsotelehe moetsi kapa mofani oa marang-rang.
Melawana le Melawana ya Mmuso e Tshehetsang Maemo ana
Mebuso lefats'eng ka bophara e laela hore ho amoheloe liprothokholo tse tloaelehileng tsa ho tjhaja ho khothaletsa motsamao o tsitsitseng, ho matlafatsa ts'ireletso ea marang-rang, le ho netefatsa tlholisano e hlokang leeme har'a bafani ba litšebeletso ba lefisang.
Liqholotso le Litlhokomelo ho Kenyelletsong ea OCPP le ISO 15118
Mathata a Kopanyo Bakeng sa ho Lefisa Basebelisi le Baetsi ba
Ho netefatsa tšebelisano lipakeng tsa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa software le software e ntse e le phephetso. Ho ntlafatsa meralo ea motheo ho tšehetsa maemo a macha ho hloka matsete a bohlokoa le botsebi ba botekgeniki.
Mathata a Tšebelisano Pakeng tsa Liteishene tse Fapaneng tsa ho tjhaja le li-EV
Ha se li-EV kaofela hajoale tse tšehetsang ISO 15118, 'me liteishene tse ling tsa ho tjhaja lefa li ka hloka lintlafatso tsa firmware ho nolofalletsa likarolo tsa OCPP 2.0.1, ho theha litšitiso tsa nako e khuts'oane tsa ho amohela bana.
Mekhoa ea Bokamoso ho Maemo a Tefiso a EV le Liprothokhole
Ha mahlale a ntse a fetoha, mefuta ea nako e tlang ea liprothokholo tsena e kanna ea kenyelletsa taolo ea matla e tsamaisoang ke AI, mehato ea ts'ireletso e thehiloeng ho blockchain, le bokhoni bo ntlafetseng ba V2G, ho ntlafatsa le ho feta marang-rang a ho tjhaja EV.
Qetello
Bohlokoa ba OCPP le ISO 15118 ho EV Revolution
OCPP le ISO 15118 ke motheo oa nts'etsopele ea sistimi e sebetsang hantle, e sireletsehileng le e bonolo ea ho tjhaja EV. Li-protocol tsena li tsamaisa boqapi, ho netefatsa hore meaho ea EV e tsamaisana le tlhoko e ntseng e hola.
Seo Bokamoso bo se Swaretseng Bakeng sa Maemo a Tlhōrō a EV
Phetoho e tsoelang pele ea litekanyetso tsa ho tjhaja e tla lebisa tšebelisanong e kholo le ho feta, taolo e bohlale ea matla, le boiphihlelo bo se nang moeli ba basebelisi, ho etsa hore kamohelo ea EV e khahle le ho feta lefatšeng ka bophara.
Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa bakeng sa Bakhanni ba EV, Bafani ba ho tjhaja, le Likhoebo
Bakeng sa bakhanni ba EV, litekanyetso tsena li tšepisa ho tjhaja ntle le mathata. Bakeng sa bafani ba ho lefisa, ba fana ka tsamaiso e nepahetseng ea marang-rang. Bakeng sa likhoebo, ho amohela liprothokholo tsena ho netefatsa hore ho latela melao, ho matlafatsa khotsofalo ea bareki, le matsete a tla fana ka bopaki nakong e tlang.
Nako ea poso: Mar-26-2025