Li-EV li fana ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng le o bonolo oa tikoloho holikoloi tsa peterole tsa setso. Ha kamohelo ea li-EV e ntse e hola, meaho ea motheo e li tšehetsang le eona e tlameha ho fetoha. TheOpen Charge Point Protocol (OCPP)E bohlokoa ho tjhaja EV. Ho blog ena, re tla batlisisa bohlokoa ba OCPP molemong oa ho tjhaja EV, likarolo, tšebelisano, le phello ea ts'ebetso le ts'ireletso ea lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja.
OCPP ke eng ho EV Charging?
Senotlolo sa ho theha mokhoa o sebetsang hantle, o tloaelehilengEV tjhaja marangrangke OCPP. OCPP e sebetsa joalo kaprotocol ea puisanolipakeng tsa tjhaja ea EV le lits'ebetso tsa taolo ea lintlha (CPMS), ho netefatsa phapanyetsano e se nang moeli ea tlhahisoleseling. Protocol ena e bohlokoa ho thusa ho sebelisana lipakengditeishene tsa ho tjhajale mekhoa ea tsamaiso ea marang-rang.
OCPP 1.6 le OCPP 2.0.1 li ile tsa ntlafatsoa keOpen Charge Point Protocol Alliance.OCPP e tla ka mefuta e fapaneng, kaOCPP 1.6jleOCPP 2.0.1ho ba phetetso tse hlahelletseng. OCPP 1.6j, phetolelo ea pejana, le OCPP 2.0.1, phetolelo ea morao-rao, e sebetsa e le mokokotlo oa puisano ho marang-rang a ho tjhaja EV. A re hlahlobeng phapang ea bohlokoa pakeng tsa liphetolelo tsena.
Ke Liphapano life tse ka Sehloohong Pakeng tsa OCPP 1.6 & OCPP 2.0
OCPP 1.6j le OCPP 2.0.1 ke mehato ea bohlokoa bakeng sa Porothokhole ea Open Charge Point. Phetoho ho tloha 1.6j ho ea ho 2.0.1 e hlahisa ts'ebetso ea bohlokoa, ts'ireletso, le ntlafatso ea phapanyetsano ea data. OCPP 2.0.1 e kenyelletsa likarolo tse ntlafatsang kopanyo ea marang-rang, bokhoni ba phapanyetsano ea data, le ho sebetsana le liphoso. Ntlafatsa ho OCPP 2.0.1, 'me liteishene tsa ho tjhaja li tla ba tsa morao-rao le maemo a indasteri. Basebelisi ba ka lebella boiphihlelo bo tšepahalang ba ho tjhaja.
Ho utloisisa OCPP 1.6
E le mofuta oa OCPP, protocol ea OCPP1.6j e tšehetsa mesebetsi e kang ho qala ho tjhaja, ho emisa ho tjhaja, le ho fumana boemo ba ho tjhaja. E le ho netefatsa lekunutu le botšepehi ba lintlha tsa puisano le ho thibela ho senyeha ha data, OCPP e sebelisa mokhoa oa ho ngolisa le ho netefatsa. Ho sa le joalo, OCPP 1.6j e ts'ehetsa tlhahlobo ea nako ea 'nete le taolo ea sesebelisoa sa ho tjhaja ho netefatsa hore sesebelisoa sa ho tjhaja se arabela ts'ebetsong ea mosebelisi ka nako ea nnete.
Ha indasteri ea ho tjhaja EV e ntse e tsoela pele, leha ho le joalo, ho ile ha totobala hore ho ne ho hlokahala protocol e nchafalitsoeng ho sebetsana le mathata a macha, ho fana ka likarolo tse ntlafalitsoeng, le ho tsamaellana le maemo a ntlafatso a indasteri. Sena se ile sa lebisa ho thehoeng ha OCPP 2.0.
Ke Eng e Etsang Hore OCPP 2.0 e fapane?
OCPP 2.0 ke phetoho e kholo ea pele ho eona. E hlahisa liphapang tsa bohlokoa tse bonts'ang litlhoko tse fetohang tsa tikoloho ea koloi ea motlakase.
1. Ts'ebetso e Ntlafetseng:
OCPP 2.0 e fana ka sete e pharaletseng ea likarolo ho feta OCPP 1.6. Protocol e fana ka bokhoni bo ntlafalitsoeng ba ho sebetsana le liphoso, bokhoni ba ho kopanya grid, le moralo o moholo oa phapanyetsano ea data. Lintlafatso tsena li kenya letsoho kholisong e matla le e fapaneng ea puisano.
2. Mehato e Ntlafetseng ea Tšireletso:
Tšireletso ke ntho e amehang haholo bakeng sa protocol efe kapa efe ea puisano. OCPP 2.0 e kenyelletsa mehato e tsoetseng pele ea ts'ireletso ho rarolla sena. Mekhoa e ntlafalitsoeng ea encryption le netefatso e fana ka boemo bo holimo ba ts'ireletso khahlano le litšokelo tsa cyber. Sena se fa basebelisi le basebelisi kholiseho ea hore data le litšebelisano tsa bona li bolokehile.
3. Tumellano ea Morao
OCPP 2.0 e lumellana le morao, e lemoha tšebeliso e atileng ea OCPP 1.6. Sena se bolela hore liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tse ntseng li sebetsa OCPP 1.6 li tla khona ho sebelisana le litsamaiso tse bohareng tse ntlafalitsoeng ho OCPP 2.0. Tšebelisano ena ea morao e lumella phetoho e boreleli 'me e thibela litšitiso leha e le life ho lisebelisoa tse teng tsa ho tjhaja.
4. Bopaki ba Bokamoso:
OCPP 2.0 e ne e etselitsoe hore e shebelle pele, ho nahanoa ka tsoelo-pele e lebeletsoeng lefapheng la EV Charging. Basebelisi ba liteishene tse tjhajang ba ka iponahatsa e le baetapele ba indasteri ka ho amohela OCPP 2. Sena se tla etsa bonnete ba hore meralo ya bona ya motheo e sebetsa le ho ikamahanya le maemo bakeng sa kgatelopele e tlang.
Kameho ea Indasteri ea ho Chafisa EV
Ho falla ho tloha ho OCPP 1.6 (mofuta o fetileng) ho ea ho OCPP2.0 ho emela boitlamo ba ho lula ba tseba tsoelo-pele ea morao-rao ea theknoloji. Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tse sebelisang OCPP 2.0 li na le likarolo tse ntlafetseng tsa ts'ireletso, hape li kenya letsoho molemong oa lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja tse hokahaneng.
Basebelisi ba batlang ho ntlafatsa kapa ho tsamaisa liteishene tse ncha tsa ho tjhaja ba lokela ho nahana ka hloko melemo e fanoang ke OCPP 2. Ts'ebetso ea eona e ntlafetseng, likarolo tsa ts'ireletso, ts'ebetso ea morao-rao, le bopaki ba nakong e tlang li etsa hore e be khetho e babatsehang ho mang kapa mang ea batlang ho fana ka phihlelo ea ho tjhaja ka mokhoa o se nang moeli. basebelisi ba likoloi tsa motlakase.
Protocols joalo ka OCPP e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho bopeng ts'ebetso le ts'ebelisano 'moho ea tikoloho ea ho tjhaja koloi ea motlakase ha e ntse e hola. Ho falla ho tloha ho OCPP 1.6 (ho ea ho OCPP 2.0) ho emela mohato o motle ho isa nakong e tlang ea ho tjhaja EV e sireletsehileng haholoanyane, e nang le likarolo tse ngata, le e tloaelehileng. Ka ho amohela lits'ebetso tsena tse ncha, indasteri e ka lula e le ka pele ho thekenoloji le ho kenya letsoho molemong oa sebaka sa lipalangoang tse hokahaneng le tse tšoarellang.
Nako ea poso: Oct-25-2024