Bonyane li-charger tsa likoloi tsa motlakase tse limilione tse 1.5 (EV) li se li kentsoe malapeng, likhoebong, likaracheng tsa ho paka makoloi, litsing tsa mabenkele le libakeng tse ling lefatšeng ka bophara. Palo ea li-charger tsa EV e lebelletsoe ho hola ka potlako ha palo ea likoloi tsa motlakase e ntse e hola lilemong tse tlang.
Indasteri ea ho tjhaja EV ke lekala le matla haholo le nang le mekhoa e mengata e fapaneng. Indasteri e hlaha ho tloha boseeng ha motlakase, motsamao-joaloka-ts'ebeletso le boikemelo ba koloi li sebelisana ho hlahisa liphetoho tse kholo tsa lipalangoang.
Tlaleho ena e bapisa ho tjhaja ha EV limmarakeng tse peli tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa likoloi tsa motlakase lefatšeng - China le United States - ho hlahloba maano, mahlale le mekhoa ea khoebo. Tlaleho e ipapisitse le lipuisano tse fetang 50 le bankakarolo ba indasteri le tlhahlobo ea lingoliloeng tsa Sechaena le Senyesemane. Liphetho li kenyelletsa:
1. Liindasteri tse tjhajang EV naheng ea China le United States li ntse li tsoela pele haholo ntle le tse ling. Ho na le tšubuhlellano e nyane har'a libapali tsa bohlokoa indastering ea litefiso tsa EV naheng ka 'ngoe.
2. Merero ea leano mabapi le tefiso ea EV naheng ka 'ngoe ea fapana.
● 'Muso o moholo oa Chaena o khothalletsa ntlafatso ea marang-rang a ho tjhaja EV e le taba ea leano la naha. E beha lipakane, e fana ka lichelete le ho laela litekanyetso.
Mebuso e mengata ea liprofinse le ea libaka le eona e khothaletsa tefiso ea EV.
● 'Muso oa United States o phetha karolo e nyenyane tabeng ea ho lefisa EV. Mebuso e mengata ea linaha e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa.
3. Litheknoloji tsa ho tjhaja EV Chaena le United States li tšoana ka bophara. Linaheng ka bobeli, lithapo le li-plug ke theknoloji e hlahelletseng haholo ea ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase. (Ho fapanyetsana ha betri le ho tjhaja waelese ho na le boteng bo fokolang haholo.)
● Chaena e na le tekanyetso ea naha ka bophara ea ho tjhaja EV ka potlako, e tsejoang ka hore ke China GB/T.
● United States e na le litekanyetso tse tharo tsa ho tjhaja EV ka potlako: CHAdeMO, SAE Combo le Tesla.
4. Chaena le United States, mefuta e mengata ea likhoebo e se e qalile ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa ho tjhaja EV, ka mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea khoebo le mekhoa.
Palo e ntseng e eketseha ea litšebelisano-'moho e ntse e hlaha, e kenyelletsang lik'hamphani tse ikemetseng tse lefisang, bahlahisi ba likoloi, lits'ebeletso, bomasepala le tse ling.
● Karolo ea lijajara tse sebelisoang ke sechaba e kholoanyane Chaena, haholo-holo liphasejeng tse kholo tsa ho khanna libaka tse telele.
● Karolo ea moetsi oa likoloi tsa ho tjhaja marang-rang a EV e kholo United States.
5. Ba amehang naheng ka 'ngoe ba ka ithuta ho tsoa ho e 'ngoe.
● Baetsi ba melaoana ba US ba ka ithuta ho tsoa morerong oa 'muso oa Chaena oa lilemo tse ngata mabapi le mekhoa ea ho tjhaja EV, hammoho le matsete a China ho bokelleng lintlha mabapi le ho lefisa EV.
● Baetsi ba melaoana ba Machaena ba ka ithuta ho tsoa United States mabapi le ho beha li-charger tsa sechaba tsa EV, hammoho le mananeo a ho arabela litlhoko tsa US.
● Linaha ka bobeli li ka ithuta ho tse ling mabapi le mekhoa ea khoebo ea EV Ha tlhokahalo ea ho tjhaja EV e ntse e eketseha lilemong tse tlang, ho tsoela pele ho ithuta ka ho tšoana le ho se tšoane pakeng tsa mekhoa ea ho atamela Chaena le United States ho ka thusa baetsi ba melao, likhoebo le ba bang ba amehang. linaha ka bobeli le lefatšeng ka bophara.
Nako ea poso: Jan-20-2021